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Recent Court Decisions

Labor & Employment Law Section

By Joseph S. Murray IV

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit and the N.C. Court of Appeals issued the following employment law opinions in the past several weeks:

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Fourth Circuit’s RLM Communications, LLC v. Tuschen Tackles Noncompetition and Trade Secret Misappropriation Issues

Wall,JonBy Jonathan Wall

Noncompetition agreements (“non-competes”) present thorny issues.  In most cases, you have a former employee who has signed a black-and-white contract prohibiting him or her from engaging in certain employment, and the employee goes and does the one thing that the contract specifically prohibits.  Not that long ago, most judges would view the matter purely as a contract issue, and once an employee’s attorney admitted that yes, that was the client’s signature on the agreement, they did not want to hear much else, with visible disinterest giving way to agitation the longer the argument proceeded.

On rare occasions, if the employee could present special circumstances, the trial courts would do more than pay lip service to the maxims like “noncompetes are strongly disfavored in North Carolina.”  Was the territory much more expansive than where the employee actually operated?  Was this really a lower-level employee, with the noncompete designed to keep the employee hostage rather than protecting legitimate employer interests?

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Recent Court Opinions

Murray,JoeBy Joseph S. Murray IV

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit and the N.C. Court of Appeals issued the following labor and employment law opinions in the past several weeks:

Adams v. State of NC, COA15-1275 (N.C. Ct. App. Aug. 2, 2016)

Hubbard v. NC State Univ., COA16-38 (N.C. Ct. App. Aug. 2, 2016)

Tully v. City of Wilmington, COA15-956 (N.C. Ct. App. Aug. 16, 2016)

RLM Communications, Inc. v. Tuschen, No. 14-2351 (4th Cir. July 28, 2016)

Amaya v. Power Design, Inc., No. 15-1691 (4th Cir. Aug. 15, 2016)

Calobrisi v. Booz Allen Hamilton, Inc., No. 15-1331 & No. 15-1399 (4th Cir. Aug. 23, 2016) (unpublished)